Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang, også skrevet Louang Prabang (lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ), er en by i Laos, med en folkemengde på om lag 50 000 innbyggere (2005). Fra 1300-tallet var byen i lange perioder hovedstad i riket Lan Xang, som geografisk til en viss grad tilsvarer dagens Laos. Legender forteller om byens tilkomst. Prins Fa Ngum flyktet til Angkor men kom tilbake, og med hjelp av en hær fra Angkor tok han makten i 1353 og valgte Luang Prabang som sin hovedstad. Byen har fått sitt navn fra en Buddhaskulptur (Phrabang Buddha) som ble bragt dit fra Vientiane i 1512. På grunn av stridigheter ble hovedstaden i 1563 lagt til Vientiane.
ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ Nestling in a slim valley shaped by lofty, green mountains and cut by the swift Mekong and Khan rivers, LUANG PRABANG exudes tranquillity and casual grandeur. A tiny mountain kingdom for more than a thousand years and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, Luang Prabang is endowed with a legacy of ancient red-roofed temples and French-Indochinese architecture, not to mention some of the country’s most refined cuisine, its richest culture and its most sacred Buddha image, the Pha Bang. For those familiar with Southeast Asia, the very name Luang Prabang conjures up the classic image of Laos – streets of ochre colonial houses and swaying palms, lines of saffron-robed monks gliding through the morning mist, the sonorous thump of the temple drums before dawn, and, of course, longtail boats racing down the Mekong before the river slips out of view through a seam in the mountains. It is this heritage of Theravada Buddhist temples, French–Indochinese shophouses and royal mystique that lends Luang Prabang a pull unmatched by any other city in Laos. This is not only where the first proto-Lao nation took root, it’s also the birthplace of countless Lao rituals and the origin of a line of rulers, including the rulers of Vientiane, Champasak and Lane Xang. Luang Prabang people are tremendously proud of their pivotal role in Lao history. Indeed, they’re somewhat known for their cultured ways in the rest of the country; in Lao soap operas, the doctor or the intellectual invariably speaks with a Luang Prabang accent.
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